tier

status

corpus · reviewed 2026-09-09

hard-
fucking-
problems

339 unsolved and contested problems. For each one: the barrier, and the closest anyone has come.

339
problems
22
domains
1,693
of 1,696 citations verified

scroll ↓ · point at a line · click to open it

01 / 06

Each line is one problem.

It starts the year someone posed the problem. It runs until the problem is closed. 330 of 339 run off the right edge: still open.

1611

The oldest. Optimal sphere packing density in general dimension. Open for 415 years.

Time is on a log scale, counted back from 2026. 30 problems have no known posed year; they start at their first milestone.

02 / 06

Each dot is an approach.

1,554 milestones. Every one states the gap that remained after it.

988

carry a year of 2020 or later.

A closest approach is the best the research team found. It is not a survey guarantee.

03 / 06

Some fronts went quiet.

The same problems, grouped by the year of the last milestone.

19years

Beal Conjecture. Nothing since 2007.

11 open problems have no milestone after 2019.

04 / 06

The bar is evidence, not respectability.

Colour is the evidence tier. Tier 0 is textbook consensus. Tier 4 is fringe: evidence exists, but it is disputed or single-source.

21

problems sit at tier 3 or 4. Each one must carry the positive result and the mainstream objection, both cited.

05 / 06

9 are closed.

3 were solved. 5 were tested and found false in the form they were first stated. 1 never stated anything that can be tested. They stay in the corpus, with the evidence that closed them.

06 / 06

Now look.

339 problems · press / to search

Oldest

Quiet longest

Largest bounties

hard-fucking-problems · generated 2026-09-09 · link rot is real